Gerund phrase, functioning as object of preposition we found the keys by looking on the ground next to the car. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. A gerund phrase is a group of words beginning with a gerund and including any modifiers to that gerund. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. How to use gerunds and infinitives lots of explanations and free exercises. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to.
Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. A gerund is a verb that ends in ing, whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. A short grammar guide and an exercise to practise gerunds and infinitives.
Each worksheet provides a definition and examples of gerunds gerund phrases and a trick to help the students find the gerund phrasethe gerunds didnt really click for my students until i came up with this it trick. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. A downloadable esl worksheet to practise the use of gerund or infinitive after different verbs. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. Verbs, verbs of being, and gerunds worksheet rtf verbs, verbs of being, and gerunds worksheet pdf. Each worksheet provides a definition and examples of gerundsgerund phrases and a trick to help the students find the gerund phrasethe gerunds didnt really click for my students until i came up with this it trick. Each one starts with a gerund and includes modifiers. Apr 06, 2020 in the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Forms of the gerund active voice passive voice simple losing being lost perfect having lost having been lost the simple gerund refers to the present or future. Gerunds a verb ending in ing that is used as a noun example.
A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Verbs, verbs of being, and gerunds worksheet students practice distinguishing between verb phrases and gerunds. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Enjoy and dislike are followed by gerunds, but not infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives exercise with answers 2 fill in the blanks with gerund or infinitive form of the verbs. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. When you need an action as a subject, use a gerund. After some verbs begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, intend and prefer you can usually use either a gerund or an infinitive. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes.
Even when the gerund or infinitive is the object of a sentence, it is common for a second object follow the gerund or infinitive because of their verb meaning. When ing forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives part 3 put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. For example, climbing is a gerund while climbing a tree is a gerund phrase. Its often used with the verbs to say, to announce, to tell you and to inform you. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom. The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after. It can be printed and given to your students as handouts. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students. If the infinitive is used, the word structure generally includes the word to in front of the verb. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus gerunds used as objects level intermediate answer key my notes 1.
It provides your students with exercises on gerund and infinitive. In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. Jan 18, 2011 when ing forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. A gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used as a noun. Please wash your hands and practise social distancing. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb gerund. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games.
The difference between a gerund and an infinitive is the word structure and how the word is used. Gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form gi 2. Infinitives can be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Worksheets for gerund change infinitive into gerund. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Participles and gerunds exercise english practice learn. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life.
To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. Students complete sentences by choosing verbs from a list and putting them in the correct form. If the word it replaces other words in addition to the gerund, then these make up the gerund phrase lester 177. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Create your own sentences using the given words into gerund. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Learning proper grammar rules for a middle school student can be difficult, especially in a texting world, but this resource demonstrates how the verb changes by adding a gerund or infinitive. Test to determine whether a word in a sentence is a gerund, look at the words ending in ing in the sentence. When i woke up, i was in a mysterious land with alex. Alex was chasing me around the lake when i tripped and hit my head. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals.
Answer key participles verbals are verb forms that take on the jobs of other parts of speech. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss. Complete the following sentences based on the passage in exercise 7. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive gerund or infinitive interactive worksheets language. To determine whether a word in a sentence is a gerund, look at the words ending in ing in the sentence. Gerunds a verb ending in ing that is used as a noun. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. In many english sentences, a main verb is used to describe an action. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. We regret to inform you the interview is cancelled. In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. Verbals verbals are verb forms that take on the jobs of other parts of speech.
The doctor encouraged his patients to eat healthy food. Regret with the gerund refers to a previous action. Underline the verbs and verb phrases and circle gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives for teachers 5th 8th standards. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. I think defend yourself is the right thing to do if you have a good reason. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. To practise the use of gerund or infinitive after different verbs. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
If this word can be replaced by the pronoun it, then the word is a gerund. A sentence where a gerund is the subject of the sentence. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. These printable worksheets help students learn to recognize and use verbs.
Download and print download a pdf version of this activity for classroom use with teacher notes. The exercise is a story about 2 super heroes and their trip to outer space. Many words which were originally gerunds are now treated as simple nouns. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. In the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. Home tefl resources worksheets gerund or infinitive worksheet. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech.
Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. The perfect gerund shows that the action of the ingform happened before the action. This worksheet has thirty practice problems and a section where they compose and analyze their own sentences. This is a packet of three worksheets for practice with gerunds. The italicized texts in the above examples are the gerund phrases.
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